Existing and Emerging Space Powers

Existing Space Powers

The United States, Russia, China, Europe, India, Japan, and Israel represent the established space powers, each with indigenous orbital launch capability and a long track record of operating satellites.
Iran recently demonstrated its capacity to launch satellites, and South Korea is very close to being able to do so.
To date, about 37 States are owner-operators of satellites, and many companies around the world contribute directly to the global space industry.

Emerging States recognize the importance of space assets in terms of telecommunications, environmental monitoring, resource management, infrastructure development and national security, as well as national prestige.
With increasing interest in space and the proliferation of technologies enabling the utilization of space by a growing number of players, it is clear that greater cooperation on space governance is necessary.